What does the scientific method primarily rely on for conclusions?

The scientific method primarily relies on data to draw conclusions about scientific inquiries. This systematic approach involves making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments, and gathering measurable and analyzable data. Data provides the empirical evidence needed to support or refute a hypothesis, ensuring that conclusions are based on objective information rather than personal beliefs or subjective interpretations.

In contrast, opinions are not grounded in empirical evidence and can vary widely between individuals, making them unreliable for scientific conclusions. Case studies may provide insights but often lack the rigorous and repeatable experimental framework that the scientific method values. Intuition or gut feelings do not provide the solid foundation needed for scientific inquiry, as they are based more on personal judgment than on systematic evidence gathering. Thus, data serves as the cornerstone of the scientific method, ensuring that conclusions are based on reliable and quantifiable evidence.