What is an example of inductive reasoning?

Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions from specific observations. This kind of reasoning takes individual instances or data points and infers a broader generalization. For example, if you observe that the sun has risen in the east every day you have been alive, you might conclude that the sun always rises in the east. This method relies on patterns, experiences, and accumulation of evidence to propose a general rule or conclusion.

The other options represent different types of reasoning. Deriving specific instances from a general rule refers to deductive reasoning, where conclusions follow logically from general premises. Testing a hypothesis through experimentation is a method employed in the scientific process to validate or invalidate a preliminary assumption based on evidence. Providing a logical argument typically involves presenting evidence and reasoning to support a conclusion, but does not strictly reflect the inductive process of deriving general principles from specific examples.