What is the main focus of applied science?

The main focus of applied science is indeed to address real-world problems. This branch of science takes the principles and theories developed in basic science and utilizes them to create practical solutions and technologies that can be implemented in everyday life. By concentrating on specific issues, applied science aims to solve practical challenges in various fields such as medicine, engineering, environmental science, and technology.

This emphasis on real-world applications distinguishes applied science from other categories of scientific inquiry. For instance, while developing theoretical models is an essential part of research, it is more aligned with basic science, where the main goal is often to expand understanding of fundamental principles without immediate practical application. Similarly, while basic research aims to generate knowledge, it does not specifically focus on the application of this knowledge to solve pressing societal issues. The testing of hypotheses, although crucial in the scientific process, is generally more focused on verifying theories rather than directly implementing solutions. Thus, applied science is defined by its intention to provide tangible benefits through scientific knowledge.