What is the name of the chart containing all of the elements arranged based on their recurring trends?

The periodic table is the correct term for the chart that organizes all known chemical elements based on their atomic number, electron configurations, and recurring chemical properties. Elements are arranged in rows (periods) and columns (groups) that highlight trends in their behavior and characteristics. For example, elements in the same group often exhibit similar reactivity and properties due to their comparable valence electron configurations. This layout enables scientists to predict the properties of elements and their compounds, making the periodic table an essential tool in chemistry.

The other terms mentioned, such as "element diagram," "chemical chart," and "atomic structure map," do not accurately describe this widely recognized and systematically organized representation of the elements. The periodic table specifically emphasizes the relationships and trends among the elements, which is the hallmark of its design and utility in understanding chemistry.