What term describes a set of values that are separate and discrete?

The term that describes a set of values that are separate and discrete is quantified as "quantized." In physics and chemistry, quantization refers to the concept that certain properties, such as energy levels in an atom, can only take on specific, distinct values rather than any value within a range. This is seen in phenomena like the energy levels of electrons in an atom, where they can only occupy certain orbitals with defined energies.

For example, when discussing systematic measurements or quantum systems, values cannot vary continuously but rather jump between specific levels, reinforcing the idea of discrete separation. This concept is fundamental in understanding atomic theory and quantum mechanics, where the behavior and interactions of particles are not smooth or continuous, but occur in distinct quanta.

The other terms do not convey this idea of separateness in values. Continuous refers to values that can take any number within a range without any gaps. Random implies a lack of predictability or order, while homogeneous describes a mixture or substance that is uniform in composition. Understanding quantization helps establish a clear framework for interpreting various scientific phenomena.