Which metals, located in groups 3-12 (IB-VIIIB), are known for their strong characteristics?

Transition metals, found in groups 3-12 of the periodic table, are known for their strong characteristics due to several key properties. They have multiple oxidation states, which allows them to form a variety of compounds and participate in diverse chemical reactions. The presence of d electrons enables them to exhibit strong metallic bonding, which contributes to their durability and strength. This also allows them to form complex ions and catalyze reactions effectively.

Furthermore, transition metals are distinguished by their ability to form colored compounds and have significant magnetic properties, stemming from unpaired electrons in their d orbitals. These unique attributes make them highly versatile in various industrial and chemical applications, distinguishing them from the other categories of metals mentioned.