Which term refers to a change that does not alter a substance's chemical identity?

The term that refers to a change that does not alter a substance's chemical identity is a physical change. Physical changes involve changes in the state or appearance of a substance without altering its molecular structure. Examples include melting, freezing, dissolving, and breaking. During these processes, the chemical composition of the substance remains the same; only its form or physical properties change.

This concept is foundational in chemistry, as it distinguishes between alterations that affect chemical bonds and those that merely affect physical state or appearance. Recognizing this difference is crucial for understanding various processes and phenomena in both academic and practical applications.